I think there's merit in writers trying to work out why certain character types do this. If you understand why an archetype resonates with the audience, you can either exploit that to create deeply compelling characters, or eviscerate it to forge a potent social satire. Either way, the reader is going to remember your book.
In this post, Jaye talks about why we love vampires. This is a wonderful bit of serendipity because it's a subject I've been thinking about recently. About a week ago, I came to a conclusion about why we like those sexy, gorgeous vampires so prevalent in urban fantasy. (And on the heels of that conclusion came a story idea. Yippee!) Here's how I explained it in Jaye's comment trail:
I think we like vampires for the same reason we are envious of Paris Hilton's lifestyle. We wish we were perfect, beautiful, powerful, desired and esteemed. We want to live a life of pleasure and excess without any moral reservations. We desire an existence containing all of life's pleasures and none of its pain or responsibility.
In other words, we want to be greedy, shallow and evil without feeling guilty about it or paying for it. And we want this state of affairs forever.
Or to put the same idea in less charged terms, I think we love vampires because they are humanity's most selfish dreams personified.
Of course, that's only one possible explanation. People have lots of reasons for liking vampires--one of the foremost being that bad boys make tremendously sexy love interests, and you can't get badder than a predator.
The best thing about thinking about what makes a certain archetype popular is that if your explanation is right, you will create a story that socks the reader in the gut, and if you're wrong, your story leaves readers impressed with your imaginative re-invention of a character type they thought they'd seen every iteration of. It's a win-win situation for a writer.
As a side-note, I think Tolkien-style elves are popular for reasons similar to vampires', except they lack the component of evil. Tolkien's elves were also beautiful, esteemed and basically immortal. They also didn't seem to have to deal with life's pain, and their responsibilities were clearly not troublesome to them. Like vampires, they lived an apparently graceful existence; the elves weren't bad-asses, however.
This reflects the audience. Some readers respond better to the idea of being perfect and without care, so long as that doesn't mean without morals. For these people, elves rule.
~~~o~~~
What are your favourite stock characters in fiction? Which ones always capture your heart even though you've seen them in a hundred different guises? Can you pinpoint why they affect you that way? Can you parse what makes humanity in general respond to that kind of character?
And since we're on the subject, are you an elf person or a vampire person? (It's a little like being a dog or a cat person.) :-)
14 comments:
I'm fond of the seemingly helpless/innocent character who turns out to have the smarts when needed.
Something like the little old lady one reads about now and then who kicks the living shit out of a would-be mugger/purse snatcher.
As you can see, I'm NOT fond of preditors and I like the good guys to win - which they so often don't in the real world.
This is a great blog post, Jen. I love your explanation for people's interest in vamps. I'd love to see a link to this post on Nathan's blog or maybe LaGringa's...hint hint.
I hope you get lots of people to respond to this one! Can't wait to hear what others say. I am definitely more an elf person than a vampire person, although dark elves? Hmmm....Characters that won't let me go? I guess the Traveler-in-black kind of character. shadowy, mysterious, helpful when it suits or pulls at him/her but has the look of a real badass.
I'm more of an elf person but seeing as I read very little fantasy I'm not entirely one or the other.
I tend to read lots of real word fiction about likable losers. What does that say about me?
I'm an elf on the outside, and a vampire on the inside :-)
Give me Barnabas Collins! You can keep the rest (totally showing my age here).
Me? I prefer when the character plays against type - the villian who has a decent side, the flawed hero.... I don't like predictability in books.
I write anti-heros, but never of the vampire persuasion. I like the perfect shell on the outside covering a world of hurt and fear and anguish on the inside. I like that edge to a character, and what happens when the shell cracks. (evil grin)
I'd say neither elf nor vampire, though my wip has an elf and he'd be a bit miffed... I can fall into fantasy, but only when it's not the predictable portrayal of fantasy archtypes. I loved Lord of the Rings, but then elves as a breed took on the characteristics that Tolkein gave them in much of the fiction that came after - I like fantasy when an author can take bits of legend and mythology and own it... it's not history, who says every elf must be lanky and perfect with long flowing hair - keebler anyone?
When I was a teen and in my early twenties, I read a lot more straight fantasy than I do now, now I tend to really enjoy urban fantasy - if you can take the real world and make me believe the fantastical exists within it, make your mythology explain things we've all experienced, then you can pull me in completely, and leave me with a story I'll dwell on and tell others to read.
Josephine:
I haven't heard a reference to Barnabas Collins in ever so long. What memories that name stirs. My girlfriends and I used to run home from school to watch Dark Shadows, musing all the while as to whether he was...or whether he wasn't.
Sigh.
I am so a vampire person! And as a dog-lover who dislikes cats (on the whole), I confess that I'm no more keen on elves than I am cats. Am I making any sense? Sorry if I'm not.
And as for characters I keep falling in love with again and again -- they are usually people doing noble stuff very quietly and without fanfare. They're almost always funny, too (which usually implies smart).
How about you?
Bernita: Ooh! I'll bet those types of characters appeal to you because you have a strong sense of justice.
I think humans have an in-built love of justice because we're social animals. We adore seeing baddies get punished, especially if it originally looked like they were going to get away with it. You would definitely be tapping into something universal if you put those kinds of characters into your own work.
Anon 8:59: Thank you for the compliment! It sounds like you're drawn by dark characters but not if they're truly evil. Would a "good" vampire appeal to you? There's a lot of those running around in Urban Fantasy right now.
Travis: My guess is it means you have great empathy for humanity in all its quirkiness. I get that sense from your blog also--that you love people who live relatively small lives but have large personalities despite that.
Josephine: Ah, you're describing My Beloved Sallowness, Professor Severus Snape, to a tee!
For me, the real draw with those sorts of characters is the fact they seem cantankerous and awful on the outside, yet they have a powerful moral code and a willingness to do the right thing when it's needed. That lack of care about being appreciated for their good works really appeals to me.
SS@S: Oh, I like those characters too! It's so riveting (as a reader) to be able to see the pressure building, plus it's easy to empathize with the character's pain.
Merry: See, I'm such a doofus about mythology that most of that sort of thing completely goes over my head. :-) Wild Hunt? Huh? Wuzzat?
Your comment about the story needing to make you believe its premise could be real is very interesting! I've noticed that what makes a certain type of horror novel scary to a reader is if the book revolves around something that reader believes might be real. For example, a person who believes evil incarnate might exist in the form of demons will be really freaked out by The Exorcist. As another example, as a child, I was always scared of aliens because they seemed plausible to me. Thus the movie Signs left me just stupidly terrified.
Brenda: Okay, between you and Josephine, I'm going to have to Google this Barnabas fellow now. :-)
Claudia: *waves* I'm glad to see you back! I've been worrying about your recent quiet in blogging land. Everything still okay?
Your list of likes surprises me, because to me, cats and vampires have something in common (in that they're pretty, subtle, and capable of bloody carnage) and it seems like dog people should also be elf people.
people doing noble stuff very quietly and without fanfare
Ah, I love those ones so much. Again, this reminds me of my big Harry Potter pash, Severus Snape. The thing that got me about him was that he was doing very noble and courageous things--without fanfare--and apparently didn't give a damn that everyone hated him. The fact that he was both a jerk and hero absolutely smote me.
I'm not a big fan of either elves or vampires (ooh, watch them get together and come and smite me...). I need something with a twist to make me happy. An archetype that turns the whole thing on its head. I'd say a vampire that only drinks milk, but I think that good vampire thing has been a little overdone recently. I'd like to see something new, something completely different, crawl out of the woodwork in a fantasy.
McKoala: Various agent blogs have reported that vampires are getting harder to sell. There's just been so many of them. I agree that something new and fresh, whether vampiric or otherwise, would be a good thing.
Why do we like vampires? It's the Peter Pan syndrome all grown up, IMO. Plus, they are s.e.x.y.
writtenwyrdd
I have three fantasies in various stages of completion. Probably shouldn't admit that.
Two of them, Dragon Valley and The Bard (working titles) feature elves as main characters.
Paladin's Pride is human based, but it does include demons.
I'm fascinated with elves.
Vampires, not so much.
Writtenwyrdd: I agree with calling it an adult version of the Peter Pan syndrome--that's a really good parallel to draw. There does seem to be a love of pleasure and a lack of responsibility in the average vampire.
Julie: Elves tend to appeal to me also. They're beautiful and aloof, yet not evil.
Unless you go back to the original English folktales they came from, in which they very, very definitely are evil. :-D
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